Health & Fitness:

Disease

Rheumatoid Arthritis

 

photo by David Jones

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic auto-immune disease which causes inflammation of the joints and marked deformities. It is a form of arthritis that causes pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in the joints. It can affect any joint but is common in the wrist and fingers.

Since rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disease, it means that the arthritis results from the human immune system attacking the body's own tissues. Something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovial membranes of the joints by the immune system. This releases cytokines (protein molecules that regulate the immune system) which stimulate an inflammatory reaction. This reaction can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint. The disease can be severely debilitating and painful.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis: Quick Facts

  • The symptoms of RA include pain and stiffness in joints in the morning, swollen joints and rheumatoid nodules.
  • In addition to affecting the joints, rheumatoid arthritis may occasionally affect the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, blood, or nerves.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis affects about 1% of US population. Women are affected three times as frequently as men.
  • The onset of disease in the patients is usually in their 30's and 40's. Young children can also suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. In this case, it is known as Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis or JRA.
  • The treatment includes a combination of rest and exercise, physiotherapy, surgery and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

 

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Do I Have Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Recognizing the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Watch this and more health videos at: www.answerstv.com
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